Johannes gutenberg education
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Johannes Gutenberg
German inventor and craftsman (c. 1393–1406 – 1468)
"Gutenberg" redirects here. For the Bible, see Gutenberg Bible. For other uses, see Gutenberg (disambiguation).
Johannes Gensfleisch zur Laden zum Gutenberg[a] (c. 1393–1406 – 3 February 1468) was a German inventor and craftsman who invented the movable-typeprinting press. Though movable type was already in use in East Asia, Gutenberg's invention of the printing press[2] enabled a much faster rate of printing. The printing press later spread across the world, and led to an information revolution and the unprecedented mass-spread of literature throughout Europe. It had a profound impact on the development of the Renaissance, Reformation, and humanist movements.
His many contributions to printing include the invention of a process for mass-producing movable type; the use of oil-based ink for printing books; adjustable molds;[5] mechanical movable type; and the invention of a wooden printing press similar to the agricultural screw presses of the period.[6] Gut
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Johann Gutenberg
The printing press, invented by German goldsmith Johann Gutenberg in 1448, has been called one of the most important inventions in the history of humankind. For the first time, the device made it possible for the common man, woman, and child to have access to books, which meant that they would have the unprecedented ability to accumulate knowledge.
Before the invention of the printing press, the majority of books were written and copied by hand. Block printing was becoming more popular, which involved carving each page of a text into a block of wood and pressing each block onto paper. Because these processes were so labor-intensive, books were very expensive, and only the rich could afford them.
Believed to have been born in Mainz, Germany, in approximately 1399, Gutenberg, nee Johann Gensfleisch later adopted his family’s settling place as his last name. He was trained as a goldsmith, gem cutter, and metallurgist. For some time he lived in Strasbourg, most likely in the late 1430s to early 1440s. By then, he had been losing money in his business and began
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Johannes Gutenberg
The Gutenberg Bible distributed throughout the world:
Austria
Vienna: 2 volumes (paper)
Belgium
Mons: 1st volume, incomplete (paper)
Antwerp: 2 volumes (paper)
Denmark
Copenhagen: 2nd volume (paper)
France
Paris: 4 volumes (paper), 2 volumes (parchment)
Saint Omer: Volume 1 (paper)
Germany
Aschaffenburg: 2 volumes (paper)
Berlin: 2 volumes (parchment)
Frankfurt am Main: 2 volumes (paper)
Fulda: 1st volume (parchment)
Göttingen: 2 volumes (parchment)
Kassel: 1st volume (paper)
Leipzig: 4 volumes (parchment)
Mainz: 2 volumes (paper), 2nd volume (paper)
Munich: 2 volumes (paper)
Schweinfurt: Fragment, 13 sheets (paper)
Stuttgart: 2 volumes (paper)
Trier: 1st volume (paper)
Schleswig: 1st volume, fragment (paper)
Great Britain
Cambridge: 2 volumes (paper)
Edinburgh: 2 volumes (paper)
Eton: 2 volumes (paper)
London: 2 volumes (paper), 4 volumes (parchment), 2nd volume (parchment)
Manchester: 2 volumes (paper)
Oxford: 2 volumes (paper)
Japan
Tokyo: 1st volume (paper)
Poland
Pelplin: 2 volumes (paper)
Portugal
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